Proactive Churn Management: 10 Questions to Ask a Customer

By
Kristi Faltorusso
September 18, 2024
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Customer Success teams often miss the mark when a customer communicates their intention to churn. Whether they're too busy licking their wounds or simply don’t care to see the bigger picture, the result is the same — an opportunity lost. But what if, instead of closing the door, we used this moment to either save the partnership or, at the very least, learn something valuable?

In this post, I’m going to share with you ten essential questions that can help turn the sting of churn into a powerful learning experience. These questions are about more than just damage control — they’re about growth, improvement, and, when possible, turning things around before the ship sails. Because, let’s face it, the last few weeks your customer spends with you are what they’ll remember most. So let’s make them count.

The importance of addressing customer churn 

When a customer decides to churn, it's easy for Customer Success teams to see it as a defeat and move on. But that mindset is where so many miss the mark. Instead of viewing churn as the end of the road, it should be seen as a pivotal moment — one that holds the potential to unlock valuable insights and, in some cases, even save the relationship.

Why is it so crucial to address churn proactively? Because every customer who leaves has a story to tell, and within that story lies the key to improving your product, your service, and ultimately, your business. By understanding the reasons behind their departure, you’re not just licking your wounds; you’re gathering intelligence that can prevent future losses and maybe even recover the current one.

Ignoring churn, or worse, making assumptions about why it happened, is a dangerous game. When you assume you know the reason without digging deeper, you risk misjudging the situation entirely. Maybe you think it’s about price, but what if it’s really about product gaps or poor communication? Making these kinds of assumptions can lead to a cascade of negative outcomes — missing the chance to take corrective action, eroding trust both internally and with your customers, and ultimately mismanaging the partnership.

On the flip side, a proactive approach turns churn into an opportunity. When you take the time to ask the right questions and truly listen to what your customers are telling you, you not only uncover the root causes but also open the door to potential solutions. You might find that the partnership can be salvaged with a few adjustments, or at the very least, you gain insights that will help you improve and protect your business moving forward.

The way you handle churn can either be a setback or a stepping stone. By approaching it with curiosity and a willingness to learn, you can transform what looks like a loss into a significant win for your business.

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Renewal Discussion Presentation template by Kristi Faltorusso

The question matrix to manage customer churn

To truly understand and learn from customer churn, having a structured approach is essential. The question matrix is a tool I came up with to help CS people systematically explore the reasons behind a customer’s departure. This matrix provides a set of targeted questions that guide your conversation and ensure you gather valuable insights.

Instead of viewing churn as a simple loss, the matrix helps you approach it as an opportunity to uncover actionable feedback. By asking the right questions, you can identify specific areas for improvement, understand competitive dynamics, and potentially save the relationship. 

10 key questions to ask when a customer churns

Here are ten essential questions to include in your matrix, aimed to help you gather critical insights and learn from the experience:

1. Is there anything we can do to preserve the partnership?

Start by asking, "Is your decision final?" This question allows you to explore any last-minute opportunities to address concerns, adjust experiences, or discuss potential changes that might retain the customer.

2. How do you intend to manage [X] moving forward?

For platforms offering specific solutions, like survey tools, inquire about their future plans. Ask, "How will you be managing customer feedback in the future?" This helps you understand their new approach and identify any gaps your solution could have filled.

3. What solution have you selected and why?

Find out which alternative solution they chose and the reasons behind their decision. This question helps you identify competitors and understand their strengths or advantages over your offering.

4. Is there anything we could have done differently?

Encourage honest feedback by creating a safe space for customers to share their thoughts. Ask them to detail any areas where they feel your service fell short and be prepared to listen without becoming defensive.

5. Were there specific events or recent changes that drove the decision?

Investigate if there were any triggering events, such as leadership changes, budget shifts, or priority realignments, that influenced their decision to leave.

6. Are there features or functionality you expected that were not delivered?

This question helps uncover any product gaps. Check if they had previously submitted feature requests or had unmet needs that could guide future improvements.

7. What could we have done differently to support the partnership?

Seek advice on how you could have better supported them. Ask, "How would you have liked us to handle [XYZ] differently?" Their answers can provide valuable guidance for refining your customer success plan.

8. Are there things you'll miss about our product and partnership?

Uncover the positive aspects of your product or service that they valued. Knowing what they appreciated can help you focus on these strengths in your future offerings.

9. What is your timeline, and will there be a need to extend service?

Understand their timeline for leaving and offer support during the transition. Sometimes extending service or providing a side-by-side trial can keep the door open for future opportunities.

10. Is it okay if we follow up with you in 3 months to see how things are going?

Ask if you can reconnect in a few months. This shows continued interest and might keep the door open for future engagement. If they agree, inform your Marketing team to maintain a positive relationship.

From assumptions to data-driven decisions in customer success

Making assumptions about customers can be a perilous path. When teams rely on gut feelings or incomplete information, they risk missing critical opportunities, eroding trust, and delivering poor customer experiences. 

Assumptions often stem from observations or past experiences, but they can lead to significant pitfalls if not verified. For example, if a Customer Success team assumes a customer is satisfied based on their historical engagement, they might overlook emerging issues or changes in the customer's needs. This can result in missed opportunities to address problems or adjust strategies, ultimately leading to churn.

Making assumptions can also erode trust. When customers feel that their concerns are not fully understood or addressed, it can damage the relationship and their perception of your brand. Furthermore, assumptions can lead to poor customer experiences if actions taken are based on incorrect or incomplete information, causing frustration and dissatisfaction.

Here are three steps to turn assumptions into actionable insights:

  • Review the data

Before making any decisions, always start by reviewing the data. Data provides an objective, comprehensive view of the customer’s situation and helps avoid decisions based on incomplete or biased observations. Analyze engagement metrics, feedback, and usage patterns to get a clearer picture of what might be influencing the customer’s behavior and adjust your strategy accordingly.

  • Ask your customers

Direct communication with customers is crucial. Instead of relying on assumptions, engage with customers to understand their needs and concerns. Ask specific, open-ended questions to gain insights into their experiences and reasons for their current behavior. This direct feedback is invaluable for addressing issues and improving your approach.

  • Take action

Act on the insights gathered from data and customer conversations. Whether it involves refining processes, enhancing products, or adjusting customer interactions, taking informed action helps to address the underlying issues and improve customer satisfaction. Implement changes based on what you’ve learned to prevent similar issues in the future and to foster stronger, more trusting relationships with your customers.

By following these best practices, Customer Success teams can make more informed decisions, enhance customer experiences, and ultimately drive better outcomes for both the business and its clients.

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Renewal Discussion Presentation template by Kristi Faltorusso

Turning churn into a growth opportunity

When a customer decides to leave, it’s a chance to learn and grow, not just a setback. By using a structured approach like the question matrix, you can dig deep into why they’re leaving and turn that insight into something positive.

Instead of relying on assumptions, focus on gathering clear, actionable feedback and use that to drive meaningful changes. Avoiding assumptions helps you get a true picture of what went wrong and what can be improved.

By asking the right questions and acting on what you learn, you can enhance customer experiences, address issues before they become bigger problems, and strengthen your business. So, take these insights and use them to make every customer interaction count.

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